Section steel is a kind of steel with many varieties and specifications and a wide range of applications. It is mainly used to manufacture bridges, ships, vehicles, boilers, high-pressure vessels, and so on. Here in this post, we will mainly introduce the commonly seen section steels and their applications.
Name |
Section shape |
Specification |
Uses |
Square Steel |
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Its specifications are defined in terms of side length dimensions, with a side length of 5 to 250mm in general |
Parts for the manufacture of various types of equipment |
Round steel |
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Its specifications are defined in terms of section diameter. The diameter is generally 5 to 350mm. |
It is used for drawing steel wires, making wire ropes, metal nets, welding rods, welding cores, springs, nails, building reinforcement, bolts, mechanical parts, and raw materials for seamless steel pipes. |
Flat steel |
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The specifications are defined in terms of thickness and width. The thickness is 4-60mm, and the width is 10-200mm. |
Used as raw material for sheet and welded pipe, also used in machinery manufacturing |
Hexagonal steel |
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The specifications are defined in terms of the hexagonal inner joint circle diameter size. Usually, rolled hexagonal steel has an inner joint circle diameter of 7 to 80mm |
For the manufacture of nuts and tools |
Triangles |
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Specifications are expressed in terms of side length, from 9 to 30mm |
Mainly used for making files |
Bowed steel |
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The specifications are expressed by height and width; height is 5-12mm, width 15-20mm |
For vehicle leaf springs |
Oval steel |
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The long and short axis dimensions express the specifications, the long axis is 10-26mm, and the short axis is 4-10mm |
For parts, files |
equilateral Angle steel |
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The specifications are expressed in side length and side thickness, with side lengths from 20 to 200mm and side thicknesses from 3 to 20mm. |
For metal structures, bridges, machinery manufacturing |
Unequal angles |
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The specifications are expressed in terms of two side lengths |
For metal structures, bridges, machinery manufacturing |
Varieties, specifications, and uses of complex section steel
Name |
Section shape |
Specification |
Uses |
I-beam |
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The specifications are defined in height (H), the model number is 1/10 of the waist height, and the model number is 8 to 63, meaning the specification range is 80 to 630mm. |
For buildings, bridges, and other metal structures |
Channel steel |
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The specification is defined in height (H), and the model number is expressed in 1/10 of the height, and the general model number is 5 to 40, and the specification range is 50 to 400mm |
For construction, bridge, and vehicle manufacturing |
Z-beam |
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The specification is defined by the waist height (H) |
For railroad vehicles, industrial buildings and agricultural machinery, etc. |